Institutionalizing district level infant death review: an experience from southern India.

BACKGROUND An Infant Death Review (IDR) programme was developed and implemented in two districts of Karnataka. OBJECTIVE We explored the processes that led to the development of the IDR programme with a view to improving the existing pilot programme and to ensuring its sustainability. METHODS A sequential mixed-methods design was followed in which quantitative data collection (secondary data) was followed by qualitative data collection (in-depth interviews). Quantitative data were entered using EpiInfo (version 3.5.1) software and qualitative data were analysed manually. RESULTS Apart from ascertaining the cause of infant deaths, the IDR Committee discusses social, economic, behavioural and health system issues that potentially contribute to the deaths. As a result of the IDR programme, key actors perceived an improvement in infant death reporting at district level, the development of a rapport with the local community, and elaboration of a feedback system for corrective actions. This has led to improved health care during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS We found that involvement of the different stakeholders in planning and implementing the IDR programme offered a platform for collective learning and action. Impediments to the success of the programme need to be addressed by corrective actions at all levels for its future sustainability.